California has some of the most iconic national parks like Yosemite as well as some much less well-known ones. Its parks range from temperate forests of towering redwood trees to barren desert landscapes to a prison. They include the lowest and hottest spot in the United States and snow-capped volcanoes. It has 9 parks designated National Parks and a number of other parks in the National Park System. Its historic parks remember poets, Spanish explorers, and Japanese internees.
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9 National Parks
Channel Islands National Park
You can’t visit the Channel Islands National Park without getting on a boat or a small plane because this national park is comprised of 5 rugged islands off the coast of California near Santa Barbara and Ventura. The islands have plants and animals not found elsewhere in the world including 4 different sub-species each of the island fox and the island deer mouse.
Death Valley National Park
Death Valley is the lowest and hottest spot in the United States. Temperatures in the summer reached a record 134º Fahrenheit (56.7º C) in 1913. It can be a very barren but stunning landscape but then in the Spring, it can burst into color with a bloom or even a super bloom of wildflowers. Death Valley is the largest of the U.S. National Parks in the lower 48 states.
- A Summer Journey to Death Valley National Park
- Death Valley National Park – Amateur Traveler Video #77
Joshua Tree National Park
Joshua Tree National Park is located in the high desert east of Los Angeles near Palm Springs. It is a rugged park with brush, cactus, and the iconic Joshua Trees.
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks
These two parks in the southern Sierra Nevada Mountains east of Fresno are managed as one. Here you can find sequoia redwood trees including the 2,300+ year old General Grant tree which is the largest living tree in the world.
Lassen Volcanic National Park
Lassen is a large volcano in the Cascade Range in northern California. Lassen Volcanic National Park is filled with boiling lakes, mud pots, cinder cones, and that one big volcano. Lassen is an hour east of Redding California and can be done as a day trip from there for the main loop road. But if you have more time you can explore lesser visited sites in the park such as climbing Cinder Cone in the eastern side of the park.
Lassen is at elevation so the park road is often closed until early summer. If you are very ambitious, you can climb to the top of Lassen Peak. There are also numerous other hikes in the park for different fitness levels. Some of the easiest include the short interpreted trail at Devastated Area or the hike around Manzanita Lake. Intermediate hikes include the hike down to the waterfall at Kings Creek or the popular hike down to Bumpus Hell.
Pinnacles National Park
Pinnacles is the newest of California’s National Parks and the one closest to my hometown of Salinas. Hiking and rock climbing are why people visit the park, especially for the popular hike through caves formed by falling boulders.
Redwood National Park
While Sequoia National Park has the largest living tree in the world, Redwood National Park in Northern California has the tallest. The Hyperion tree is 379.7 feet tall. Redwood National Park straddles Highway 101 on the way between San Francisco and the Oregon coast. Redwood National Park and the adjacent Redwood State Park have been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are only 24 UNESCO sites in the U.S. These are sites that are considered some of the most important to preserve for all people.
Yosemite National Park
Yosemite National Park as some of the most stunning scenery of any park in the United States. On a busy summer day though, it can seem like the valley floor is being loved to death. The area outside of the valley floor is less crowded so don’t miss the Mariposa Grove and Tuolumne Meadows.
- 36 Hours at Yosemite: A First Time Visit To America’s Famous National Park
- Travel to Yosemite and the Region – Amateur Traveler Episode 32
6 National Monuments
Cabrillo National Monument
The Cabrillo National Monument commemorates the first spot where a European stepped foot on what is now U.S. soil in the year 1542. The European in question was the Spanish explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo.
Castle Mountains National Monument
Castle Mountains is another one of California’s desert parks set in the Mojave Desert. It has Joshua Trees, grasslands, and some of the best-preserved segments of a wagon road that linked Arizona and California. It was made a National Monument in 2016.
César E. Chávez National Monument
This national monument near Bakersfield in California’s Central Valley remembers farm labor organizer César E. Chávez.
Devils Postpile National Monument
Devils Postpile National Monument is east of the Sierra Nevada Mountains so few visitors ever get to its columnar basalt rock formations.
Lava Beds National Monument
This is another of California’s volcanic themed parks. Lava Beds National Monument is north of Lassen Volcanic National Park on the Oregon border.
Muir Woods National Monument
Muir Woods National Monument is one of the closest groves of redwood trees to San Francisco and it is overrun with busloads of tourists. The trees are spectacular but for a better experience go to one of the California State parks south of San Francisco like Big Basin or Henry Cowell Redwoods.
WWII Valor in the Pacific National Monument – Tule Lake Unit
This is a multi-state national park. The most famous part of this park is the Arizona War Memorial at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The California branch of this park is the Tule Lake Unit which includes one of the largest of the Japanese internment camps from WWII.
2 National Historic Parks
Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historic Park
This park is built on the site of some of the Kaiser shipyards from WWI where thousands of workers were producing ships needed to win WWII. This area produced Liberty and Victory ships (freighters). The park includes one of only 2 surviving Victory Ships, the Red Oak.
San Francisco Maritime National Historic Park
This park is on the northern shore of San Francisco right by Ghirardelli Square and the cable car turnaround. It has a number of historic vessels from sailing ships to a WWII submarine.
- Travel to San Francisco, California – Amateur Traveler Episode 622
- Exploring the San Francisco Hills – California
4 National Historic Sites
Eugene O’Neill National Historic Site
America’s only Nobel Prize-winning playwright, Eugene O’Neill lived in Danville east of San Francisco Bay in this hillside home where he wrote The Iceman Cometh, Long Day’s Journey Into Night, and A Moon for the Misbegotten.
Fort Point National Historic Site
For Point now sits right under the San Francisco end of the Golden Gate Bridge. It was built as a Civil War era fort to defend the mouth of the San Francisco Bay.
John Muir National Historic Site
John Muir’s home in Martinez in the San Francisco Bay Area remembers this “Father of the National Parks”. John Muir was America’s most famous naturalist and conservationist.
Manzanar National Historic Site
Manzanar in the Owen’s Valley is the second of the two national park sites in California that remembers the internment of Japanese Americans.
1 National Seashore
Point Reyes National Seashore
Point Reyes is a lovely spot isolated spot for a hike that is not far just up the coast from San Francisco.
2 National Recreation Areas
Golden Gate National Recreation Area
The Golden Gate National Recreation Area is a large and sprawling park comprised of a number of non-contiguous units in and around San Francisco including Alcatraz, Marin Headlands, Muir Woods, Ocean Beach, The Cliff House, and the Presidio.
- Alcatraz Island – The Definitive Guide to Touring Alcatraz
- Marin Headlands – Missiles, Mammals, Hikes, and Views just over the Bridge from San Francisco
- Pacifica California – San Francisco’s Nearest Beach Town
- Travel to the Marin Headlands Area of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area – San Francisco, California – Video Episode 43
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area
The Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area is in the hills above Malibu in Southern California. Despite being so close to Los Angeles it offers 500 miles of hiking trails.
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area
The Whiskeytown National Recreation Area is in Northern California near Mount Shasta. This large park surrounds the Whiskeytown reservoir and includes four waterfalls.
3 National Historic Trail
California National Historic Trail
This multi-state site includes states from Missouri to California and marks the route of the covered wagons.
Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail
This trail follows the route of the de Anza party as they made their way to settle the San Francisco Bay Area.
Old Spanish National Historic Trail
This trail was the Spanish trail between Santa Fe, New Mexico, and Los Angeles, California.
Pony Express National Historic Trail
This is another multi-state trail from Missouri to California on the route used by the short-lived pony express riders who could deliver the mail in 10 days from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California.
1 National Preserve
Mojave National Preserve
This is a huge (1.6 million acre park) desert park preserving habitat for animals like bighorn sheep, jackrabbits, and coyotes.
1 National Memorial
Port Chicago Naval Magazine
In WWII, Port Chicago Naval Magazine in the San Francisco East Bay was the site of a tremendous explosion on July 17, 1944. This park remembers the 320 people who died when two ships being loaded with ammunition for the Pacific theatre exploded.
Conclusion
California has some great national parks that are worth adding to your itinerary. What’s your favorite?
Also, check out Everything Everywhere’s list of California National Parks
California also has more than 100 great state parks. Listen to Best California State Parks – Amateur Traveler Episode 669 for more information.
by Chris Christensen
Chris Christensen is the creator of the Amateur Traveler blog and podcast, and a co-host for This Week in Travel podcast.Leave a Reply
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